This scene happened during the 1982 World Cup. The image looks a bit misleading, as this happened just after a set-piece has been taken rather than the moment Maradona is really about to take on half a dozen opponents.
Argentina lost to Belgium 1-0 in that game at Camp Nou. They qualified for the second group stage together.
Then Maradona's side lost to Italy and Brazil respectively and ranked bottom of the table.
Related：
Gimnasia La Plata
Argentina
Belgium
Diego Maradona