Switzerland pair Granit Xhaka and Xherdan Shaqiri face two-match bans for their goal celebrations in their side's World Cup victory over Serbia, according to BBC.
Football's world governing body Fifa is investigating whether they broke rules on political and offensive messages.
Both players are ethnic Albanians from Kosovo, where a Serbian crackdown on the Albanian population only ended with Nato military intervention in 1999.
They made 'double eagle' gestures after scoring, symbolising the Albanian flag.
The country's flag carries the image of a double-headed eagle.
BBC Sport understands Fifa will examine if the gestures can be classed as provocation.
Under article 54 of the governing body's disciplinary code, "anyone who provokes the general public during a match will be suspended for two matches and sanctioned with a minimum fine of 5,000 Swiss francs (£3,800)".
It is thought Fifa plans to call expert witnesses to explain how the goal celebrations could be classed as provocative.
It will be argued that the behaviour illustrates the Albanian nationalist-supported notion of a Greater Albania, which makes territorial claims on parts of Kosovo, Serbia, Macedonia and Greece.
If Fifa's case is upheld, then the players would miss the last Group E game against Costa Rica and the last-16 match if Switzerland qualify.
On Saturday, Fifa confirmed its disciplinary committee had opened proceedings against Xhaka and Shaqiri, adding: "In relation to the same match, disciplinary proceedings have been opened against the Serbian FA for crowd disturbance and the display of political and offensive messages by Serbian fans.
"Furthermore, a preliminary investigation has been opened against the coach of the Serbian national team, Mladen Krstajic, for alleged statements made in the aftermath of the said match."
It is unclear what the investigation into Krstajic refers to, but in comments to Serbian reporters on Saturday, he said of match referee Felix Brych: "I wouldn't give him either a yellow or red card, I would send him to The Hague. Then they could put him on trial, like they did to us."
After the game, which his side won 2-1, Switzerland's Bosnia-born manager Vladimir Petkovic was asked about the celebrations and said: "You should never mix football and politics. It's important to be a fan, and to give respect.
"It was a wonderful atmosphere and that's what support should be about."
Arsenal midfielder Xhaka's father spent three and a half years as a political prisoner in Yugoslavia, while Shaqiri was born in Yugoslavia before emigrating to Switzerland as a child.
Stoke City forward Shaqiri also sported a Kosovan flag, stitched onto his boots.
"It's just emotion," he said about his celebration. "I'm very happy to score this goal. It's not more. I think we don't have to speak about this now."
zeockor
0
all they did was display the flag/symbol of their nation , they're showcasing their pride in their origins and in their people, FIFA just wants to play damn detective
Well said
zeockor
0
now goal celebrations also cause many what are FIFA trying to tell us if they don't what goal scooters to celebrate they should h just make it a rule so that when you score you just run back to your position on the field[Cry][Cry]
motdknostz
0
It is just an eagle albanian flag symbol...it's a symbol of freedom like a eagle freedom...Fifa you are just a Puttin baby...and what about Serbian with their Radko Mladic pictures...are you kidding me....you just "kill" albanian people ...again...
I agree
motdknostz
0
It a flag no big deal
misaki7
0
all they did was display the flag/symbol of their nation , they're showcasing their pride in their origins and in their people, FIFA just wants to play damn detective
Gbola004
1
They don’t deserved to be banned because both country have the same origin, and the goal jubilation is just a sign/mark of freedom and nothing more... that’s my own perception!!!
catacmor
0
how is that celebration wrong
cekabop
1
FIFA is knocking Switzerland technically, y don thy begin it whn thy did against Mario baloteli , Neymar , alves n many others black be4 but we saw v many sign whn goals r scored bi player eg yakubu with dat same sign, let em explain the meaning coz thy r da one who know , FIFA whn u becomes fair
jankalbreezy
0
bad for the team.
emmanuelboniphace
0
how comes politics mix sports.....
wachanika
0
They deserve coz we.don't want politics in football
DrenFerati17
1
Stephan Lichtsteiner did it too, and he’s not Albanian
EloydKong
1
FIFA is damn as usual.. brining everything into the sport..
winamns
1
even in Champions League they carry they're home Flags
Australia2776124
0
It was a clear sign of provocation and reading of the comments I can see people of other nations that dislike the Serbian people condone this behaviour just goes to show how shallow you all are. First and foremost Serbian population of Croatia were exiled but that was ok, Kosovo has been the origin of the Serbian nation and its true history was always Serbian but over many many decades tens of thousands Albanians cane their illegally to over populate the area now to claim as their own al because of UN and it’s criminal members for their personal financial gain as the Albanian have created Kosovo as Europe’s corridor for drugs and ammunition. But hey who cares yeah!! Absolute joke and if these two inbred twats get away with this then just goes to prove FIFA is still corrupt
TBDIPA
1
I think this ban is too harsh by FIFA. SAD
tiuacdikmy
0
If this is true about the two players, what will it look like if Switzerland meets Albania in future games? Where are their loyalty to Switzerland?
yoebdiknrt
0
what the hell... do this.. this is a world famous game soccer... not a be politics matter... what the hell.. gone do this... that very bad.... chee same on fifa board
teeadkmpsu
0
if they've or anybody offended, then fine them heavily but don't suspend or ban, as them talented players are there to play & show their skills, not to hide their skills. we should not deprive football of its magic
yotemns
0
Both Xhaka and Shagiri were singing their national anthems load and clear and I am sure they love their country Switzerland very much, these outburst should be considered as nostalgia, let it be for gods sake
SurezChakma07
0
then show swiss flag. swiss is the country they play for!
you are right bro, but it's a sad decision
Mehdikdr
1
It is just an eagle albanian flag symbol...it's a symbol of freedom like a eagle freedom...Fifa you are just a Puttin baby...and what about Serbian with their Radko Mladic pictures...are you kidding me....you just "kill" albanian people ...again...
DonnyDoppler
1
FIFA should suspend themselves instead for their continual corruption and excessive greed
Dopaelmry
1
bad decision for worldcup ever.
daccikpuyz
0
Now, who is being racist? FIFA more like it? Are the players only allowed to speak the language and wats to celebrate the way FIFA dictates? This is totally unreasonable and unthinkable to start with....!!!!!?😠
Tuebcmt
0
what celebration have to do with Fifa?
foabcdsyz
2
Some said football is a beautiful game I say football Was a beautiful game What the duck 🦆 🦆 is there if they do that Celebration Duck off and suck off
Tuwbcdnst
0
if they want to talk about politics they have to go to kosovo they are mixing sports and politics shame on you
Vozbimor
0
""yeah it's good to show the world, How many Bosnians and kosovo the Serbian massacre? Rubish.
kinglatifa
0
yes just like biafrans flag to be shown on Tuesday Nigeria vas Argentina
zokacimr
0
This shouldn't bring controversy it just a football game we shouldn't miss football with politic the two are different please let them be
DarkStar01
1
If this rediculous decision goes on it will be the same as when Serbian regime of war criminals in Kosovo before 1999 clossed all schools in Albanian language and all sporting facilities for Abanians before killing children, women and elderly people. Beacause of that, families of Xhaka and Shaqiri as well as milion others left Kosovo as refugees...
Ok that's just a bunch of bulls*it so don't say that dammit. You know damn well it was opposite of that
ST-B
1
the sequel to ozil gundogan case continues , the fifa took the flag from German federation , from now on you celebrate you get punished, but only if you show gratitude to your origin , hypocrisy at it's best. the proclaimed free of speech nations are now falling back to its standard. shame .
Dvera0492
1
You are damn funny. 😅😅
Your comment was even funnier
njrayyy
1
Then I guess you have never watched El Clasico, damn shame some United fans are so small minded
You are damn funny. 😅😅
Arsenalenglandfan123
2
This is wrong and unjustified. Is FIFA racist.
miebek
2
They don't deserve to be banded.
Torrento
2
this is unfair
michesta
1
this is a normal celebration by yakubu ayegbeni of Nigeria... he never got banned. dunno why this is happening. don't ruin football please
michesta
1
this is a normal celebration by yakubu ayegbeni of Nigeria... he never got banned. dunno why this is happening. don't ruin football please
tukknpu
2
is this is[Vamos]
michesta
1
God punish FIFA. what the hell has the wonderful guys done??? is it crime to celebrate goal again. they won't just let football be fun again. soon players will start getting ban if they celebrate in the face of opposing teams. am so pissed right now. now Swiss might not go far
Staylowkee
0
Sabotage
konalp
3
We’ve been celebrating the same way 3000 years ago, four centuries before Jesus Christ. That’s before Russia, Serbia,FIFA and the rest of Europe existed. Take it lake a Mann B.... and move on.
Kehcemsu
0
m
brazir for life
Donlafamilia
4
Never mix football with politics, they are big enemies
konalp
3
Let’s give Anelka a fine.
J_Exir
3
Fifa wants to make money from goal celebrations now... It just a matter of whos lobby is strongest serbia or albania