A major Tottenham supporters group has expressed their 'deep concern' with the club's newly announced deal with 'fan engagement firm' Socios.com.
The multi-year partnership was announced on Thursday and will offer members and season ticket holders up to five free fan tokens that will 'provide instant access to club-related polls, predictors, quizzes, and competitions'.
As fans gain points, they will be able to 'unlock rewards and experiences' with Tottenham, with non-members able to buy their own fan tokens for an initial price of £1.65 ($2) each.
Socios' fan tokens are based in blockchain technology, the system used for cryptocurrencies, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) - a unique, non-interchangeable unit of data such as a digital artwork or audio file.
The Socios app uses the organisation's own cryptocurrency, Chiliz, for transactions, with Spurs quick to add that the cryptoasset would 'only be required for the purchase of additional fan tokens'.
But the deal has raised eyebrows amongst the club's supporters who were keen to highlight the volatility of the fan tokens and the cryptocurrency's value and the monetisation of the fans.
Tottenham Hotspur Supporters Trust (THST) issued the following statement in the wake of the announcement, sharing: 'We understand the Club needs to develop its commercial partnerships but this relationship will see engagement passed on to a third party provider enabling it to monetise fandom.
'THST is yet again disappointed not to have been consulted on this move or to have been forewarned about this afternoon's announcement.
'The Club says One Hotspur Members and Season Ticket Holders will be provided with one and five free tokens respectively and the arrangement then encourages fans to enter a cryptocurrency ecosystem of which many fans will have little knowledge but will be encouraged to purchase further tokens to "win" things.
'The Club is trusted by fans and we fear many will end up in a system they do not understand that is designed to monetise their support and love for the club.
'It is important there should be no financial or technological barriers to fan engagement yet this relationship potentially creates both.
'THST expects the Club to safeguard our supporters against financial loss but this partnership seemingly does the opposite by exposing fans to potential losses.
'We shall also be asking the Club to confirm that supporters' data will not be shared with any provider without further consultation or consent.'
Tottenham will become the sixth Premier League club to form a partnership with Socios - who in 2021 raised their profile significantly by becoming Inter Milan's shirt sponsor - but the concept of engagement through the distribution and selling of fan tokens has largely fallen out of fashion due to concerns similar to those voiced by THST.
The value of the tokens issued for Arsenal, Aston Villa, Everton, Crystal Palace, Manchester City, and Leeds have all plunged since their launch and initial spike as fans sought to accrue tokens according to cryptocurrency market webiste CoinMarketCap.
In December 2021 the Advertising Standards Authority ruled that Arsenal's promotion of the fan token engagement scheme 'trivialised investment in cryptoassets and took advantage of consumers’ inexperience or credulity'.
Although the club's partnership with Socios is ongoing, in March 2022 the club reviewed the relationship after an investigation into the Malta-based company unearthed allegations involving its chief executive Alexandre Dreyfus and claims of non-payment of staff.
Dreyfus is thought to have advised against paying high-profile individuals in a bid to protect the value of his firm's Chillz cryptocurrency, but in response to the report, the company issued a statement that claimed that 'the article does not reflect the truth of the matter'.
Spurs added in their announcement that the partnership would also fund the club foundation's Reignite programme, which delivers adult employment opportunities within Tottenham's local community.
Tottenham have been contacted for comment.