Manchester United displaced Arsenal last season as the Premier League team relying most heavily on graduates of their own academy.
United's famed youth system produced the most players across the Premier League as a whole for the third year in succession, but the tally of minutes given to homegrown players has previously been the Gunners' domain.
For the 2018/19 season, however, United's academy did the double as almost a quarter of their playing time went to talent developed in Carrington.
1. Man Utd - 9334 minutes
2. Tottenham - 6887 minutes
3. Crystal Palace - 6602 minutes
4. West Ham - 6344 minutes
5. Southampton - 5866 minutes
6. Leicester - 5159 minutes
7. Arsenal - 4976 minutes
8. Huddersfield - 3771 minutes
9. Brighton - 3376 minutes
10. Fulham - 3176 minutes
11. Newcastle - 2896 minutes
12. Liverpool - 2600 minutes
13. Chelsea - 2202 minutes
14. Cardiff - 2118 minutes
15. Watford - 2070 minutes
16. Everton - 1959 minutes
17. Burnley - 1683 minutes
18. Wolves - 766 minutes
19. Bournemouth - 654 minutes
20. Man City - 371 minutes
*An 'academy graduate' is classed as a player who finished their youth career at that club
Key trio lift United to top spot
Paul Pogba, Marcus Rashford and Jesse Lingard continued to lead United's graduate contingent, with the former pair increasing their playing time to 3245 and 2494 minutes respectively while Lingard dipped slightly to 1765.
Scott McTominay played 953 minutes and fellow midfielder Andreas Pereira 660 as United gave 9334 minutes of playing time to graduate players - up from 6858 the previous season and accounting for 23 per cent of the club's league season including stoppage time.
Their rise to top spot also stems in part from Arsenal's tally dropping from 7933 minutes to 4976.
Injuries roughly halved Hector Bellerin's involvement while Jack Wilshere left the club, along with lesser contributors from 2017/18 in Francis Coquelin and Hoffenheim loanee Reiss Nelson.
That dropped them all the way to seventh in the graduate standings, leaving north London rivals Tottenham to provide the main challenge to United as they did in the league-wide academy study.
Harry Kane, Danny Rose and Harry Winks were regulars for Spurs, supplemented by just over 650 minutes shared between Kyle Walker-Peters, Oliver Skipp and Luke Amos.
Crystal Palace ranked third, though their hold on that position looks fragile with Aaron Wan-Bissaka sold to United and Wilfried Zaha also consistently linked with a move away - that would leave only midfielder Luke Dreher's four minutes from the season's tally.
Declan Rice's emergence lifted West Ham to fourth while Southampton and Leicester also surpassed Arsenal. Saints matched United for the most graduate players used - nine.
City lag behind but hopes high for Foden
In contrast to their local rivals, Manchester City trailed the entire league in the use of graduate players.
Despite the significant investment in City's academy facilities adjacent to the Etihad Stadium, Phil Foden was the only in-house graduate to feature for Pep Guardiola's side on their way to the league title.
The talented midfielder played just 371 minutes in 13 league appearances, including only three starts - though his involvement in the Champions League and domestic cup competitions means hopes remain high for the 19-year-old, whom Pep Guardiola recently labelled "the most talented player I have ever seen".
City also won last season's U18 Premier League Cup and reached the FA Youth Cup final - and of course, fans will look at the Premier League table and be happier with their lot than that of United.